Kirov Cultural Palace: A Stark Constructivist Monument in the Heart of Vasilievsky Island

Friends, today we're heading to Vasilievsky Island in Saint Petersburg to explore the Kirov Cultural Palace. I’ve briefly mentioned this structure in my earlier articles, and now I want to delve deeper into the history of this complex.

Kirov Cultural Palace
Kirov Cultural Palace

The building is located on Vasilievsky Island
The building is located on Vasilievsky Island

A Bit of History

The Cultural Palace was built on the site of the former Smolensky Field, where revolutionaries were executed in the past. An architectural competition for the palace design was held in 1930, with requirements for two theaters, libraries, an observatory, and various rooms for sports, lectures, and children. This was a standard set of features for such buildings.

Bar reliefs were intended to be placed in the niches
Bar reliefs were intended to be placed in the niches

An architectural competition for the palace design was held in 1930
An architectural competition for the palace design was held in 1930

The project by architects N. A. Trotsky and S. N. Kozak won the competition. Although revised later, the new construction plan was not fully realized: a 4,000-seat theater and a west wing were not built, yet the palace became the largest in Leningrad.

Entrance
Entrance

The Palace of Culture was built on the site of the former Smolensk Field
The Palace of Culture was built on the site of the former Smolensk Field

Construction began in 1931 and dragged on for years. The library, children's rooms, and gyms opened in 1933, with the overall construction finishing in 1937.

The construction of the monumental Palace of Culture began in 1931
The construction of the monumental Palace of Culture began in 1931

Tower
Tower

During World War II, the palace suffered significant damage but was quickly restored after the war. In the 1960s, a cinema was established here. At that time, glass pavilions were built in front of the building for the “Inrybprom-68” exhibition.

Details
Details

Interior
Interior

In 2019, the building was sold to new owners, with plans for extensive renovations, but reports indicated that work had not yet begun. Online maps reveal that the eastern part of the Cultural Palace is partially ruined.

According to the complex's website, today it hosts workshops, festivals, lectures, and art markets. Among its residents are sports and educational organizations, as well as dining establishments.

On the first floor
On the first floor

Grand staircase
Grand staircase

How to Get There by Metro

The address of the Cultural Palace is 83 Bolshoy Prospekt, Vasilievsky Island. It's a 25-minute walk from the “Vasileostrovskaya” metro station. In warm weather, you can create a walking route to the building. If you prefer public transport, there are nearby bus, trolleybus, and tram stops, although trams currently do not reach this area. A new metro station, “Gorny Institut,” is planned for the future.

Plaque on the facade
Plaque on the facade

Address sign
Address sign

Have a nice trip!

Time icon